India’s cultural heritage has a treasure trove of handmade items that reflect centuries-old traditions and exquisite craftsmanship. From the northern valley of Kashmir to the southern shores of Kerala, every region boasts its own unique handmade products. According to the Ministry of Textiles, India’s handloom sector alone employs 35.23 lakh weavers and allied workers, contributing nearly 15% in the cloth production of the country and also contributes to the export earnings of the country.
Recognising this, WeAct has initiated to work with women entrepreneurs who work in the handicraft and handloom sectors. Items made by WeAct members showcase the diverse artistic skills of Indian artisans. It also preserves traditional techniques passed down through generations. For instance, the Banarasi silk sarees, renowned for their opulence and intricate designs, are handwoven using techniques dating back to the Mughal era. Similarly, the terracotta pottery of Uttar Pradesh, with its earthy charm and vibrant hues, embodies the essence of rural craftsmanship and sustainability.
With the growing global appreciation for sustainable and ethically sourced products, the demand for Indian handmade items made by WeAct members continues to increase. In this blog, we will explore types of Indian handloom and handicrafts, where to buy them, how to take care of them, and where to buy them.
Please read on to learn more about our work in the Indian handloom and handicraft sector.
What is the History of Indian Handloom and Handicrafts?
Handlooms and handicrafts have been an important part of our culture and traditions for centuries. Our unique forms are beautiful and represent immense cultural significance. The history of handlooms and handicrafts dates back to ancient times, when people used to weave cloth by hand using simple tools like the handloom. Over time, the art of weaving evolved and became more sophisticated, with weavers experimenting with various techniques, colours, and patterns.
Handicrafts include items crafted by skilled artisans employing manual skills and basic tools. Handicrafts in India trace their roots to the Indus Valley Civilization era, where artisans crafted pottery, terracotta figurines, and metal artefacts. As time progressed, diverse communities across India cultivated their distinct forms of handicrafts, including woodwork and embroidery.
What Are the Different Types of Indian Handloom and Handicraft?
1.Patola Sarees
Patola sarees, originating from Gujarat, India, are exquisite examples of double ikat weaving, where both the warp and weft threads are resist-dyed before weaving, resulting in intricate and symmetrical patterns on both sides of the fabric. Renowned for their vibrant colours, rich motifs, and exceptional craftsmanship, Patola sarees represent a harmonious blend of tradition and artistry. Each saree is a labour-intensive masterpiece, requiring meticulous skill and precision from highly skilled artisans. Symbolising status and wealth, Patola sarees have been cherished as prized possessions and heirlooms, passed down through generations, representing the rich cultural heritage.
2.Terracotta Pottery
Terracotta pottery is a traditional form of pottery crafted from natural clay that is shaped into various objects such as pots, vases, sculptures, and figurines, then fired at relatively low temperatures. Its name derives from the Italian "terra cotta," meaning "baked earth," reflecting the rich, earthy hues the clay takes on after firing. Known for its porous quality, terracotta absorbs water efficiently, making it ideal for functional items like planters. Moreover, artisans often adorn terracotta with intricate designs, textures, and patterns, showcasing its versatility for both utilitarian and decorative purposes.
3.Bamboo and Cane Crafts
Bamboo and cane crafts encompass a diverse range of traditional handicrafts that utilise bamboo and cane as primary materials, celebrated for their durability, flexibility, and sustainability. Artisans skillfully weave, bend, and shape these materials into a multitude of products, including furniture, baskets, mats, and decorative items.
Hailing from regions like Assam, Tripura, and Manipur in India, bamboo and cane crafts reflect the ingenuity and resourcefulness of local communities, often incorporating intricate patterns and designs inspired by nature and cultural motifs. Items made from bamboo and cane are lightweight, eco-friendly, and promote sustainable livelihoods.
4.Kutch Embroidery
Kutch embroidery, originating from the Kutch region of Gujarat, India, is a vibrant and intricate form of needlework characterised by its bold colours, intricate patterns, and rich cultural heritage. This traditional craft involves skilled artisans hand-stitching intricate motifs using colourful threads onto fabric, often on garments like sarees, dupattas, and blouses as well as on home decor items such as wall hangings and cushion covers.
The embroidery typically features geometric shapes, floral designs, and motifs inspired by nature and local traditions, reflecting the diverse cultural influences of the region. Passed down through generations, Kutch embroidery serves as a symbol of identity and heritage for the communities that practise it.
What are the Benefits of Indian Handloom and Handicraft?
Indian handloom and handicrafts play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, promoting sustainable livelihoods, and boosting economic growth. Indian traditional crafts showcase the rich diversity of India’s cultural heritage. By supporting WeAct’s handloom and handicrafts women members, you can contribute to the preservation of artisanal skills, empower the rural women community, and promote sustainable business practices; these crafts often use natural materials and eco-friendly processes. Additionally, investing in handlooms and handicrafts enables you to connect with authentic Indian products that carry stories of cultural traditions and ethical practices.
How to Take Care of Indian Handloom and Handicraft?
Taking care of Indian handloom and handicraft items requires gentle handling and attention to detail. Firstly, it's essential to avoid direct sunlight exposure, as it can fade colours and weaken fibres. Regular dusting with a soft brush or cloth helps to maintain cleanliness. Washing should be done sparingly and preferably by hand using mild detergent and cold water to prevent shrinkage or damage. Air drying in the shade is advisable to preserve the integrity of the fabric or material. When storing, items should be folded neatly and stored in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent moisture buildup and potential mould growth.
Where Can I Buy Indian Handlooms and Handicraft?
Your search for authentic products of Indian handloom and handicraft ends here. WeAct offers a range of Indian handloom and handicraft products, which represent the craftsmanship of its women members. From finely woven textiles to meticulously crafted pottery and artefacts, our products tell a story of tradition, skill, and passion. By purchasing from WeAct, you will not only acquire beautiful pieces but also contribute to the preservation of indigenous crafts and the empowerment of women artisans.
Conclusion
Indian handlooms and handicrafts have a great story to tell. Every piece made at WeAct is individually crafted with love and care by our talented women artisans. When you buy from us, you will get a unique and one-of-a-kind item, and you will also support the livelihoods of our female members. So next time you want to purchase a handloom and handicraft gift item to decorate your home, please source if front he masters—WeAct’s rural women entrepreneurs. To learn more about us, please visit our website https://www.weact.in/.
References
https://tradyl.com/blogs/news/indian-handloom-and-handicrafts-sourcing-unique-products-of-relevance
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/history-significance-handloom-handicrafts-our-culture-traditions
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/history-significance-handloom-handicrafts-our-culture-traditions
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/endpovertyinsouthasia/rural-women-entrepreneurs-what-does-it-take
https://sambhavfoundation.org/blog/impact-at-scale-8-promoting-rural-womens-entrepreneurship-at-scale/
https://texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/AR_MoT_2019-20_English.pdf